4 Financial products worth exploring to enhance financial literacy

Developing financial literacy is crucial in today’s economy, yet it can be challenging for individuals struggling with this concept. However, understanding financial products can foster better decision-making and pave the way to a more secure financial future. This article explores four financial products that not only aid in growing financial literacy but also prepare individuals for their financial journey.

Personal loans:

Personal loans offer up-front cash with a specified repayment period, and can be used for personal needs such as car repairs, rental deposits, or consolidating high-interest debts. While using personal loans responsibly, borrowers can grasp crucial financial concepts including interest rates, repayment terms, credit scores, and debt management. Additionally, personal loans can help individuals establish a diversified credit mix, which credit bureaus view favorably when calculating credit scores.

Credit cards:

Credit cards offer a flexible and convenient payment method for various expenses, from everyday shopping to utility bills. Beyond their convenience, many credit cards come with attractive benefits, reward systems, and valuable features. Managing a credit card can help teach about spending discipline, interest rates and fees, rewards and benefits, and credit scores. While the prospect of credit card debt may concern some, responsible usage can help avoid pitfalls. By making timely and full payments and spending only within one’s means, credit cards can even contribute to building a strong credit score, which is essential for financial stability and future opportunities.

Savings accounts:

Savings accounts are bank accounts with certain features designed to encourage saving and discourage spending. One of the most effective ways to save is to set up automatic savings, either by using a smart savings tool (like Oportun offers), having a portion of your paycheck deposited directly into your savings account, or configuring a set amount each month to transfer from your checking to your savings account. Savers can learn about earning interest (much better than paying interest!), compounded interest, and setting goals. When used, the ultimate benefit of a savings account, though, is the cash saved up for emergencies or big purchases.

Retirement accounts:

Retirement accounts play a crucial role in securing financial stability during one’s golden years. Some accounts provide current tax reductions, while others facilitate tax-free growth, offering practical insights into the advantages of tax-efficient saving. They also provide lessons on the power of long-term investing and compound interest, as consistent contributions can lead to substantial growth over several decades. Understanding the features of each retirement account empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their retirement savings and explore different investment strategies. Moreover, retirement accounts often enable account holders to diversify their investment portfolios, offering exposure to bonds, stocks, and mutual funds.

Growing financial literacy is vital for anyone seeking financial security and success. Exploring and utilizing these four financial products – credit cards, certificate of deposits, personal loans, and retirement accounts – can serve as effective tools for enhancing financial education. By gaining knowledge and experience with these products, individuals can make informed decisions, build a strong credit profile, and prepare for a financially stable future.